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Some foods have different thermic effects compared to others. Protein has a higher thermic effect than fat or carbs with 20-35% compared to 5-15%. [12]High protein intake can drastically boost metabolism and increase calorie burning to the tune of 80-100 more calories burned daily! [13] [14]One impressive study showed the high-protein group burned 260 more calories daily compared to the low-protein group, which is equivalent to about an hour of moderate-intensity exercise each day. [15]Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a form of diabetes that specifically affects pregnant women. GDM is the most common pregnancy complication with over 200,000 cases diagnosed every year and accounting for two to 10 percent of all pregnancies. Luckily, this condition can be treated with small dietary changes. What is Diabetes?When you think of diabetes, you probably think of insulin injections or eating too much sugar, but it’s much more complicated than that. There are many different types of diabetes including type 1 diabetes mellitus, type 2 diabetes mellitus, diabetes insipidus, and gestational diabetes. Diabetes as a whole describes abnormal blood glucose regulation and hyperglycemia (high blood glucose levels)gestational diabetesHow Are Blood Glucose Levels Regulated?Glucose is a simple sugar (monosaccharide) that all carbohydrates are eventually broken down into. For example, lactose in the milk you drink is a disaccharide made of glucose and galactose (monosaccharide). Lactose is broken down into these two sugars and then galactose is further broken down into glucose (or glycogen).
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[6]It is not well known why some women develop gestational diabetes, however, various hormones do play a role including insulin. Risk factors include being overweight or obese, limited physical activity, PCOS, familial history of diabetes, previously having gestational diabetes, or previously giving birth to a child over 9 lbs. [7]gestational diabetesWhat are the Symptoms?There are very few signs and symptoms of gestational diabetes; however, they tend to mimic traditional diabetes mellitus. This includes increased thirst (polydipsia) and increased urination (polyuria). [7]Most women do not know that they have gestational diabetes until diagnosed after an oral glucose tolerance test. An oral glucose tolerance test is performed in order to determine how well your body responds to high levels of glucose consumption over a two-hour period. How Is Gestational Diabetes Treated?For some, gestational diabetes can go away on its own and have no complications for the baby. However, for some, if left untreated, gestational diabetes can lead to premature birth and other health complications. Luckily, gestational diabetes is easily treatable with changes in diet and activity level. The key focus is to improve blood glucose levels by limiting the consumption of high-carbohydrate foods. Keto and Gestational Diabetes: Can a Ketogenic Diet Help?One key way to improve blood glucose regulation is to reduce carbohydrates consumed.
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[1]. While we’re focusing on short-term weight loss for this category, these findings of sustainment for ‘at least’ two years indicate that keto may also produce long-term results. Further, studies done studies done in obese men found significantly greater weight loss over a four-week period when subjects were allowed to eat “ad libitum” or as much as they wanted when they were eating keto vs a moderate carb diet (-6. 34 kg vs 4. 35 kg). [2] Additionally, a paper published in Nature found that subjects assigned to a “low calorie” (500 – 1000 calorie deficit) still didn’t lose as much weight as subjects on a ketogenic diet. After four
months of eating a keto diet, 85% of subjects lost >10% of
their body weight while only 17% in the low-calorie
group accomplished the same. [3] Not to mention, their HA1C levels dropped by nearly a point in the ketogenic diet group which was significantly better than the low-calorie group, only in the same time period. These findings aren’t too surprising as the Standard American Diet (SAD) includes hundreds of high-glycemic, processed carbohydrates per day. When carbohydrates and sugar are drastically reduced, weight loss happens quickly. Also, when one consumes fatty foods such as avocados, the healthy fats and fiber help regulate blood sugar levels,
leading to less cravings and naturally less calories consumed.
