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In order for glucose to be transported into these cells, insulin must bind to insulin receptors and signal for this process to occur. Insulin is produced by beta cells in the pancreas in response to high blood glucose levels. Once it is released, it binds to insulin receptors and triggers a response to allow glucose to be transported into the cell. [4]GLUT 1 Insulin independentBloodBlood-brain-barrierHeart (partially) GLUT 2Insulin-independentLiverPancreasSmall IntestineGLUT 3Insulin-independentBrain NeuronsSpermGLUT 4Insulin-dependentSkeletal MuscleAdipose tissue (fat)HeartDysfunctions in Glucose RegulationGlucose regulation can become dysfunctional at many different steps. If insulin is not produced sufficiently, glucose is unable to enter insulin-dependent cells and these cells can starve. This is known as type 1 diabetes mellitus. If insulin is produced sufficiently, but receptors are damaged or are insulin resistant, they can not signal to allow glucose transport, and again cells become starved for energy. This is known as type 2 diabetes. [5]What is Gestational Diabetes?Gestational diabetes is dysfunction in blood glucose regulation specifically in pregnant women. Women who have gestational diabetes do not have to have a history of diabetes; however, it does put them at higher risk for developing diabetes later in life. [6]It is not well known why some women develop gestational diabetes, however, various hormones do play a role including insulin.
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Your body uses calories to digest and use the nutrients in the foods you eat, and this process is referred to as the thermic effect of food (TEF). Some foods have different thermic effects compared to others. Protein has a higher thermic effect than fat or carbs with 20-35% compared to 5-15%. [12]High protein intake can drastically boost metabolism and increase calorie burning to the tune of 80-100 more calories burned daily! [13] [14]One impressive study showed the high-protein group burned 260 more calories daily compared to the low-protein group, which is equivalent to about an hour of moderate-intensity exercise each day. [15]Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a form of diabetes that specifically affects pregnant women. GDM is the most common pregnancy complication with over 200,000 cases diagnosed every year and accounting for two to 10 percent of all pregnancies. Luckily, this condition can be treated with small dietary changes. What is Diabetes?When you think of diabetes, you probably think of insulin injections or eating too much sugar, but it’s much more complicated than that. There are many different types of diabetes including type 1 diabetes mellitus, type 2 diabetes mellitus, diabetes insipidus, and gestational diabetes. Diabetes as a whole describes abnormal blood glucose regulation and hyperglycemia (high blood glucose levels)gestational diabetesHow Are Blood Glucose Levels Regulated?Glucose is a simple sugar (monosaccharide) that all carbohydrates are eventually broken down into. For example, lactose in the milk you drink is a disaccharide made of glucose and galactose (monosaccharide).
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[1]Onions are rich in the antioxidant quercetin,
which has been
shown to improve blood pressure levels in clinical trials. [2] Additionally, research has shown that the consumption of raw onions may help individuals with PCOS lower cholesterol levels. [3]White and red onionsOnion Nutrition FactsThere are many different varieties of onions but for these purposes, we will be breaking
down the nutrition facts of the three most common onion varieties: sweet onions, yellow onions, white onions, and red onions. Sweet Onions [4]Serving: 100gCalories: 32Fat: 0. 08gCarbs: 7. 55gFiber: 0. 9gProtein: 0. 8gYellow Onions [5]Serving: 100gCalories: 38Fat: 0. 05gCarbs: 8. 61gFiber: 2. 71gProtein: 0.
