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Lactose is broken down into these two sugars and then galactose is further broken down into glucose (or glycogen). [1] Once carbohydrates are broken down into glucose, they are in the blood (extracellular–outside of the cells); however, cells need that glucose in order to carry out certain processes so it has to be brought inside (intracellular). Through the process of glycolysis, glucose is broken down to produce ATP. ATP is the currency system of the cell (like dollar bills). It fuels the work that cells need to do. While glucose is a simple sugar, it is still a relatively large molecule, therefore it needs certain transporters in order to allow it to enter a cell. These are known as GLUTs (glucose transporters). [2] Contrary to popular belief, not all cells require insulin in order to transport glucose inside of a cell. Some organs and tissues are insulin-independent, meaning insulin is not required, whereas others are insulin-dependent, meaning they require insulin. [3] GLUT 4 transporters are located on skeletal muscle, adipose tissue, and the heart and do require insulin. In order for glucose to be transported into these cells, insulin must bind to insulin receptors and signal for this process to occur.
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[10]Another study found that as well as reducing blood pressure, high-protein intake also improved cholesterol markers and reduced triglycerides and LDL ‘bad’ cholesterol. [11]Boosts MetabolismEating food temporarily boosts your metabolism. Your body uses calories to digest and use the nutrients in the foods you eat, and this process is referred to as the thermic effect of food (TEF). Some foods have different thermic effects compared to others. Protein has a higher thermic effect than fat or carbs with 20-35% compared to 5-15%. [12]High protein intake can drastically boost metabolism and increase calorie burning to the tune of 80-100 more calories burned daily! [13] [14]One impressive study showed the high-protein group burned 260 more calories daily compared to the low-protein group, which is equivalent to about an hour of moderate-intensity exercise each day. [15]Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a form of diabetes that specifically affects pregnant women. GDM is the most common pregnancy complication with over 200,000 cases diagnosed every year and accounting for two to 10 percent of all pregnancies. Luckily, this condition can be treated with small dietary changes. What is Diabetes?When you think of diabetes, you probably think of insulin injections or eating too much sugar, but it’s much more complicated than that. There are many different types of diabetes including type 1 diabetes mellitus, type 2 diabetes mellitus, diabetes insipidus, and gestational diabetes.
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These findings aren’t too surprising as the
Standard American Diet (SAD) includes hundreds of high-glycemic, processed carbohydrates per day. When carbohydrates and sugar are drastically reduced, weight loss happens quickly. Also, when one consumes fatty foods such as avocados, the healthy fats and fiber help regulate blood sugar levels, leading to less cravings and naturally less calories consumed. Long-term Weight Loss: 2. 2/5 StarsOne of the biggest criticisms of the keto diet is people claiming, “it’s unsustainable. ” In research, long-term is considered greater than one to two years. Experts stated there was
lacking evidence that indicates sustained weight loss for long periods of time. The keto diet was given a below-average ranking for this category. Counter: There are several short-term (less than two years) studies showing weight loss in those who follow the keto diet. In research, it’s extremely difficult to do any long term, diet-controlled studies due to lack of compliance. Irrespective of the diet, you can imagine controlling subjects for several years is a difficult task for any researcher to do.
