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It fuels the work that cells need to do. While glucose is a simple sugar, it is still a relatively large molecule, therefore it needs certain transporters in order to allow it to enter a cell. These are known as GLUTs (glucose transporters). [2] Contrary to popular belief, not all cells require insulin in order to transport glucose inside of a cell. Some organs and tissues are insulin-independent, meaning insulin is not required, whereas others are insulin-dependent, meaning they require insulin. [3] GLUT 4 transporters are located on skeletal muscle, adipose tissue, and the heart and do require insulin. In order for glucose to be transported into these cells, insulin must bind to insulin receptors and signal for this process to occur. Insulin is produced by beta cells in the pancreas in response to high blood glucose levels. Once it is released, it binds to insulin receptors and triggers a response to allow glucose to be transported into the cell. [4]GLUT 1 Insulin independentBloodBlood-brain-barrierHeart (partially) GLUT 2Insulin-independentLiverPancreasSmall IntestineGLUT 3Insulin-independentBrain NeuronsSpermGLUT 4Insulin-dependentSkeletal MuscleAdipose tissue (fat)HeartDysfunctions in Glucose RegulationGlucose regulation can become dysfunctional at many different steps. If insulin is not produced sufficiently, glucose is unable to enter insulin-dependent cells and these cells can starve.
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What Is Keto?The ketogenic, or keto, diet is a high-fat, moderate-protein, low-carbohydrate diet. This means that the ketogenic diet cuts out high-carb foods like pasta, bread, cereal, and sweets and focuses on healthy fats (from foods like avocados, seafood, meats, nuts, and seeds). The average keto dieter obtains 75% of their total daily calories from fat, 20% from protein, and 5% from carbohydrates. This means most individuals have around 25g or less of carbs per day. The Keto Diet Difference ExplainedIt should be explained that the keto diet is different from other diets because it actually changes your metabolism. Going keto means your body burns fat for energy instead of glucose from carbohydrates. This shift puts your body in the metabolic state of ketosis. Ketones are produced by the liver from fatty acids and your body uses those ketones instead of glucose. This means benefits like increased focus, reduced mental fog, increased energy levels, and more! Low-carb keto acceptable foods Isn’t Keto just for Epilepsy?While the keto diet was originally founded for drug-resistant epilepsy in children, continued research began to show more and more potential benefits for various other conditions. Since its founding in the 1920s, the ketogenic diet has been researched for its therapeutic benefits for everything from Alzheimer’s disease, to traumatic brain injury, to Parkinson’s disease, cancer, and more!Can Keto Help with Weight Loss, Then?As previously explained, the keto diet has been researched for numerous conditions outside of epilepsy. In addition to various diseases, the ketogenic diet may also help with weight loss.
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” [5] All of the studies analyzed were greater
than 12 months in duration. Lastly, even reducing your carbohydrate intake to less than 20% has shown to have sustainable weight loss even 44 months later! [6]For individuals starting a keto diet in the 1990’s, adherence to the diet was likely a lot harder as options were a bit more limited. Today, you can “ketofy” nearly anything from pizza to desserts so it’s much more sustainable and the research shows the weight loss is maintained. Nutritional Completeness: 1. 6/5 Stars Rated as “extremely incomplete” in the nutrition category, panelists had concerns about the saturated fat content. One expert explained that ‘any diet that recommends snacking on bacon can’t be taken seriously as a health-promoting way to eat’ and another added that the keto diet is ‘nutritionally unbalanced and likely difficult for most people to stick with long-term, which means that any weight loss
will likely be regained. ’Counter: The experts continue to parrot the same talking point of too much saturated fat. Like with any diet, the way in which one chooses to approach the diet will cause significant variation of outcomes. For example, one can say she is vegan by living off soda, French fries, and egg-free baked goods. The same goes for keto—while keto can technically be achieved through copious amounts of bacon, and Big Macs without the bun, it’s not commonplace. Most keto dieters enjoy a variety of nutrient dense foods that don’t purely fall
into the pork or red meat category such as wild fish, green vegetables, avocado, berries, and nuts.
