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To simplify: fiber is a type of carb, but you can’t digest it; rather, it feeds the healthy bacteria in your gut. Starch is more like long chains of sugar molecules connected together (envision a sugary pearl necklace), and your body breaks starch down into individual sugar pearls or units. [3]Simple CarbsRefined white flour is simple carbsSimple carbohydrates have one or two sugar molecules. Fructose (the fruit sugar) or glucose have one sugar molecule, whereas disaccharides like lactose (the milk sugar) and sucrose (table sugar) are made up of two. [4]Simple carbs come from added sugars like white and brown sugar and honey and from naturally occurring sugars found in milk and fruits. Refined grains and foods like white rice and white flour have been stripped of most of their nutrients and contain mostly sugar rather than starch or fiber, leading to a high blood sugar spike that would kick you out of ketosis. These simple carbs are absorbed into the bloodstream almost immediately. [5]Complex CarbsComplex carbs (polysaccharides or oligosaccharides) have three or more sugar molecules. Compared to simple carbs, complex carbs are more slowly absorbed into your bloodstream. Examples of complex carbs include:PotatoesCornParsnips and starchier veggiesLegumes and beans like chickpeas and kidney beansWhole grains like bread, breakfast cereal, rice, and quinoaWhat About Low-Carb Grains?Some keto professionals and advocates believe grains, in general, aren’t suitable for a ketogenic diet. In contrast, others say it depends on the grain, how often you eat it, and the person.
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Luckily, gestational diabetes is easily treatable with changes in diet and activity level. The key focus is to improve blood glucose levels by limiting the consumption of high-carbohydrate foods. Keto and Gestational Diabetes: Can a Ketogenic Diet Help?One key way to improve blood glucose regulation is to reduce carbohydrates consumed. By reducing carbohydrates consumed, insulin sensitivity is improved, and blood glucose regulation is improved. One clinical study found that reducing carbohydrate consumption may improve blood glucose regulation, without increasing the risk of ketonemia (abnormal blood ketone levels). [8] Research has shown that the ketogenic diet can be tremendously helpful in improving type 2 diabetes, as well as improving insulin sensitivity. Because of this, it might prove beneficial for individuals suffering from gestational diabetes. [9] [10]Final ThoughtsIf you have been diagnosed with gestational diabetes, consider talking to your doctor about following a low-carbohydrate or ketogenic diet. Reducing carb intake may help regulate blood glucose levels and improve symptoms of GDM. If you are following a plant-based diet, it can be tough to limit carbs. After all, most plants are almost entirely made of carbs.
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A diet high in added sugars for just a few
weeks has been found to produce numerous abnormalities found in patients with coronary heart disease including elevated insulin levels and insulin resistance. More importantly, a diet low in added sugars and refined carbohydrates has been found to reverse all these metabolic defects. [12]Fortunately, the science still confirms
what many people to be true–which is the opposite of what these experts are claiming. Within just six weeks of being on a ketogenic diet, researchers found that the “ketogenic diet does not have a deleterious effect on cardiovascular disease risk profile and may improve the lipid disorders characteristic of atherogenic dyslipidemia. ” [13] Not only may it not have negative effects on your heart, but it might significantly help. As mentioned in this review article, “At low concentration, endogenously produced ketone bodies upon uptake of a ketogenic diet or supplemented ketone bodies (or their precursors) may prove beneficial to ameliorate endothelial function and, consequently, pathologies in which endothelial damage occurs. ” [14]We are going to have an MD speak on this exact topic at our upcoming Global Virtual Keto Summit. Make sure you don’t miss it!Managing or Preventing Diabetes 2. 6/5 StarsThe panel of experts stated that preventing or controlling diabetes with the keto diet was minimally effective. One expert went as far to say that the ketogenic diet isn’t safe for those with diabetes. Ironically, the explanation in the article did include the disclaimer that research has proven that decreasing carbohydrates can help with the disease.
