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34 kg vs 4. 35 kg). [2] Additionally, a paper published in Nature found that subjects assigned to a “low calorie” (500 – 1000 calorie deficit) still didn’t lose as much weight as subjects on a ketogenic diet. After four months of eating a keto diet, 85% of subjects lost >10% of their body weight while only 17% in the low-calorie group accomplished the same. [3] Not to mention, their HA1C levels dropped by nearly a point in the ketogenic diet group which was significantly better than the low-calorie group, only in the same time period. These findings aren’t too surprising as the Standard American Diet (SAD) includes hundreds of high-glycemic, processed carbohydrates per day.
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What Is Keto?The ketogenic, or keto, diet is a high-fat, moderate-protein, low-carbohydrate diet. This means that the ketogenic diet cuts out high-carb foods like pasta, bread, cereal, and sweets and focuses on healthy fats (from foods like avocados, seafood, meats, nuts, and seeds). The average keto dieter obtains 75% of their total daily calories from fat, 20% from protein, and 5% from carbohydrates. This means most individuals have around 25g or less of carbs per day. The Keto Diet Difference ExplainedIt should be explained that the keto diet is different from other diets because it actually changes your metabolism. Going keto means your body burns fat for energy instead of glucose from carbohydrates. This shift puts your body in the metabolic state of ketosis. Ketones are produced by the liver from fatty acids and your body uses those ketones instead of glucose. This means benefits like increased focus, reduced mental fog, increased energy levels, and more! Low-carb keto acceptable foods Isn’t Keto just for Epilepsy?While the keto diet was originally founded for drug-resistant epilepsy in children, continued research began to show more and more potential benefits for various other conditions. Since its founding in the 1920s, the ketogenic diet has been researched for its therapeutic benefits for everything from Alzheimer’s disease, to traumatic brain injury, to Parkinson’s disease, cancer, and more!Can Keto Help with Weight Loss, Then?As previously explained, the keto diet has been researched for numerous conditions outside of epilepsy. In addition to various diseases, the ketogenic diet may also help with weight loss.
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ATP is the currency system of the cell (like dollar bills). It fuels the work that cells need to do. While glucose is a simple sugar, it is still a relatively large molecule, therefore it needs certain transporters in order to allow it to
enter a cell. These are known as GLUTs (glucose transporters). [2] Contrary to popular belief, not all cells
require insulin in order to transport glucose inside of a cell. Some organs and tissues are insulin-independent, meaning insulin is not required, whereas others are insulin-dependent, meaning they require insulin. [3] GLUT 4 transporters are located on skeletal muscle, adipose tissue, and the heart and do require insulin. In order for glucose to be transported into these cells, insulin must bind to insulin receptors and signal for this process to occur. Insulin is produced by beta cells in the pancreas in response to high blood glucose levels. Once it is released, it binds to insulin receptors and triggers a response to allow glucose to be transported into the cell. [4]GLUT 1 Insulin independentBloodBlood-brain-barrierHeart (partially) GLUT 2Insulin-independentLiverPancreasSmall IntestineGLUT 3Insulin-independentBrain NeuronsSpermGLUT 4Insulin-dependentSkeletal MuscleAdipose tissue (fat)HeartDysfunctions in Glucose RegulationGlucose regulation can become dysfunctional at many different steps.
