ketodiet
Insulin is produced by beta cells in the pancreas in response to high blood glucose levels. Once it is released, it binds to insulin
receptors and triggers a response to allow glucose to be
transported into the cell. [4]GLUT 1 Insulin independentBloodBlood-brain-barrierHeart (partially) GLUT 2Insulin-independentLiverPancreasSmall IntestineGLUT 3Insulin-independentBrain NeuronsSpermGLUT 4Insulin-dependentSkeletal MuscleAdipose tissue (fat)HeartDysfunctions in Glucose RegulationGlucose regulation can
become dysfunctional at many different steps. If insulin is not produced sufficiently, glucose is
unable to enter insulin-dependent cells and these cells can starve. This is known as type 1 diabetes mellitus. If insulin is produced sufficiently, but receptors are damaged or are insulin resistant, they can not signal to allow glucose transport, and again cells become starved for energy. This is known as type 2 diabetes. [5]What is Gestational Diabetes?Gestational diabetes is dysfunction in blood glucose regulation specifically in pregnant women. Women who have gestational diabetes do not have to have a history of diabetes; however, it does put them at higher risk for developing diabetes later in life. [6]It is not well known why some women develop gestational diabetes, however, various hormones do play a role including insulin. Risk factors include being overweight or obese, limited physical activity, PCOS, familial history of diabetes, previously having gestational diabetes, or previously giving birth to a child over 9 lbs.
1 cup (164 grams) of cooked wild rice provides 32 grams of net carbs. [12]Ezekiel bread is a sprouted ancient grain bread containing organic grains and legumes, including soybeans, lentils, millet, wheat, and barley. Some people might be able to incorporate one slice of Ezekiel bread on keto. [13]Off-Limits High Carb GrainsGrains that are less processed and refined also usually have a lower carb content. Some grains and refined grain-based products have a much higher carb count and are lower in fiber, making them off-limits on keto, such as:White breadRefined pastaWhite riceGrain-based breakfast cerealPizza doughInstant oatmealWheat flour muffins and cakesCrackersAdding Grains to a Keto DietThe easiest and best way to determine if a little portion of carbs will kick you out of ketosis is by testing your ketone levels. People are different, and you might be sensitive to certain types of carbs, while others have little to no effect. Generally speaking, if you are certain that grains are suitable for your health and results, choose unprocessed, unrefined, and lower carb whole grains like wild rice, popcorn, and bulgur. Those on a therapeutic ketogenic diet of less than 25-30 grams of carbs daily may choose to avoid all grains, while those following a more standard ketogenic diet may decide to consume smaller amounts of lower carb grains. And others eliminate grains altogether out of concern for detrimental ingredients and possibly adverse effects on the microbiome. Wild rice is a low-carb grainIf you want to expand your palette or adopt a more paleo approach, you can use keto-compliant whole-grain alternatives like almond flour and coconut flour. Read our article for info on ideal grain substitutes for your favorite grain-based foods like noodles, pasta, cereal, and bread.